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Mashpi Lodge in the Ecuadorian equatorial jungle from above
Scuba Diving in Ecuador's Galapagos Islands with Galapagos Sky
Ecoventura's MV Evolution in the Galapagos Islands, the perfect cruising holiday
Darwin's arch in the Galapagos Islands
Mashpi Lodge in the equatorial Ecuadorian jungle
an Aracari in South America
walking on the Galapagos on an Ecoventura cruise
Evolution in Motion

Ecuador

& The Galápagos

Andes, Amazon & Archipelagos

Ecuador & the Galápagos | In Summary

  • Ecuador is one of only 17 megadiverse countries on Earth, harbouring around 10 percent of all plant species and more bird species per square kilometre than almost anywhere else on the planet — a biological density made possible by the collision of Pacific, Amazonian and Andean ecosystems within a country smaller than the state of Victoria.
  • The Galápagos archipelago sits at the intersection of three ocean currents — the Humboldt, the Cromwell and the Panama — and this rare convergence is the engine behind its extraordinary marine biodiversity, supporting one of the few places on Earth where penguins, flamingos, fur seals and hammerhead sharks share the same waters.
  • Ecuador operates a strict visitor management system in the Galápagos: all travellers must pay a National Park entrance fee (currently USD $200 per adult), obtain an Ingala transit control card, and be accompanied by a licensed naturalist guide at all times on the islands — regulations that have been instrumental in keeping the archipelago a functional, living ecosystem rather than a spectacle diminished by mass tourism.

Amazonian rainforests, Andean peaks, foggy cloud forests, the Galápagos Islands and a rich indigenous heritage – all can be found in Ecuador. Split down the middle by a chain of snow-capped volcanoes, the mighty Amazon lies to the east while cloud forests, an untouched coastline and, of course, the awe-inspiring Galápagos Islands lie to the west. One day you will pick through hand-woven wool sweaters at a chilly indigenous mountain market, the next you will be spying howler monkeys through your binoculars in the steamy Amazon jungle.

Having famously inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, the Galápagos Islands are an astonishing living museum of endemic species including marine iguanas, flightless cormorants, giant tortoises and huge cacti. The archipelago draws visitors from around the world, yet careful management ensures that this delicate ecosystem is preserved and protected. Inland, secretive Andean cloud forests harbour all manner of weird and wonderful creatures, waiting to be discovered. Culture vultures will enjoy Ecuador’s rich indigenous heritage, textile markets and pre-Incan sites, and adventure junkies will revel in the unending and largely untapped mountaineering, trekking and horse riding opportunities.

You Will Love

  • The Galapagos Islands, the Amazon & the Andean cloud forests
  • UNESCO world heritage city of Quito
  • Weird and wonderful creatures
  • Artisan craft markets and textiles galore
  • Active research stations and inspirational conservation projects
  • Indigenous, Inca and colonial history

Let us design your perfect itinerary.

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Ecuador’s diverse regions
from the Galapagos to the Amazon

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Unforgettable experiences in Ecuador

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A selection of our favourite places to stay in
Ecuador & the Galapagos

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A collection of itineraries in Ecuador & Galapagos

Ecuador & the Galápagos: Frequently Asked Questions

Ecuador’s highland and Amazon regions are generally enjoyable year-round, though June to September tends to bring drier, clearer conditions in the Andes. For the Galápagos, there are two distinct seasons: June to December brings cooler, drier air, calmer seas and excellent wildlife viewing — particularly for snorkelling and diving — while January to May offers warmer water temperatures, spectacular marine life activity and the chance to observe newborn sea lion pups and hatching giant tortoise eggs.

To do justice to Ecuador’s three headline ecosystems, allow a minimum of 12 to 14 days. A well-structured itinerary might open in Quito, extend into either the Amazon or the Andean cloud forests, and conclude with a seven-night Galápagos cruise. Travellers wishing to include an Andean hacienda stay, the Otavalo markets or the Tren Crucero rail journey would benefit from allowing three weeks in total.

Australian passport holders do not require a visa to enter Ecuador for stays of up to 90 days. All visitors to the Galápagos Islands must, however, complete an Ingala transit control card, pay the Galápagos National Park entrance fee — currently USD $200 per adult — and hold confirmed accommodation or cruise reservations. These requirements apply regardless of nationality and are enforced at the point of entry to the archipelago.

A live-aboard expedition cruise remains the definitive way to explore the Galápagos, allowing access to the full spread of the archipelago’s 19 principal islands — many of which are inaccessible from land-based hotels. Seven-night itineraries offer the most rewarding combination of island variety, wildlife encounters and at-sea immersion. Vessels range from intimate yachts carrying 16 guests to purpose-built expedition ships; all must carry licensed naturalist guides, as required by the Galápagos National Park Authority.

Absolutely, and for many travellers this three-ecosystem combination represents the journey of a lifetime. Ecuador’s compact geography — remarkable for a country of such biological diversity — makes it entirely practical to move between the Andean highlands, the Amazon basin and the Galápagos within a single itinerary of two to three weeks. The Classic Safari Company specialises in designing seamless journeys that weave all three together, with carefully selected accommodation at each stage.

Ecuador’s portion of the Amazon — centred on Yasuni National Park and the Napo River basin — is widely regarded as one of the most biodiverse terrestrial environments ever documented, with some study plots recording more tree species per hectare than exist across all of North America. The Ecuadorian Amazon is also notably accessible relative to the broader basin, with high-quality eco-lodges and community-based experiences available within a short flight of Quito, making it possible to be deep in primary rainforest with comparatively little travel time.

Ecuador & the Galápagos: A Glossary of Terms

Archipelago — A group of islands formed by volcanic or tectonic activity and considered collectively as a geographical and ecological unit; the Galápagos is an archipelago of 19 principal islands and more than 100 smaller islets.

Endemic Species — A plant or animal found naturally only in a specific geographic location and nowhere else on Earth; the Galápagos Islands host more than 80 percent endemism across many taxonomic groups, including marine iguanas, flightless cormorants and Galápagos penguins.

Naturalist Guide — A trained and licensed wildlife interpreter required by Galápagos National Park regulations to accompany all visitors during island excursions; naturalist guides are graded by the park authority and play a critical role in conservation education.

Yasuni National Park — A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Ecuador’s Amazon basin, widely considered one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, encompassing rainforest, wetlands and river systems within the ancestral territory of the Kitchwa Añangu community.

Cloud Forest — A high-altitude tropical or subtropical forest characterised by persistent low-level cloud cover at the canopy level, which sustains an extraordinary density of mosses, orchids, ferns and epiphytes; Ecuador’s equatorial cloud forests are among the richest in the world.

Ingala Transit Control Card — A mandatory document issued by Ecuador’s Galápagos Government Council (INGALA) to all visitors entering the archipelago, designed to regulate tourist numbers, monitor residency and protect the islands’ delicate ecosystems.

Ocean Current Convergence — The meeting of distinct oceanic water masses of differing temperatures and nutrient profiles; in the Galápagos, the convergence of the cold Humboldt Current, the deep Cromwell Current and the warm Panama Current creates an unusually rich marine food web that underpins the archipelago’s biodiversity.

Megadiverse Country — A designation applied to nations that together account for the vast majority of Earth’s species; Ecuador is one of 17 recognised megadiverse countries, hosting exceptional biological richness within a relatively small landmass.

Tren Crucero — Ecuador’s luxury heritage train service, which travels between Quito in the Andes and Guayaquil on the Pacific coast, offering first-class carriages, cultural performances and access to some of the country’s most dramatic highland and coastal scenery.

Parrot Clay Lick — A natural riverbank or exposed soil deposit rich in minerals and sodium, visited daily by flocks of parrots and macaws to supplement their nutrient intake; clay lick visits are a signature wildlife spectacle of the Ecuadorian Amazon.

Take a horse ride when staying at Hacienda La Danesa
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