Skip to content
Vibrant macaws flying through a forest in Peru
an Aracari in South America
A myriad of places to search for wildlife when staying at Baiazinha Lodge
Paraty in Brazil is a quaint fishing village enjoyed by travellers
A fiesta of flora and fauna

Brazil

Carnivale Spirit

Discovering Brazil | In Summary

  • Brazil contains the world’s largest tropical wetland — the Pantanal — spanning roughly 150,000–195,000 square kilometres across Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul states, making it larger than many European countries and offering jaguar-spotting success rates that rival any big-cat safari destination on earth, particularly during the dry season from June to October when wildlife concentrates around receding waterways.
  • The Amazon River alone discharges approximately 20 percent of all freshwater flowing into the world’s oceans, and the Brazilian Amazon contains an estimated 10 percent of all species on earth — figures that underscore the ecological scale of what travellers encounter when they explore the basin by private boat or jungle lodge.
  • Beyond its wilderness credentials, Brazil is home to some of Latin America’s most architecturally distinctive luxury accommodation, from Oscar Niemeyer-influenced modernist properties to restored 18th-century colonial mansions in Paraty — a UNESCO World Heritage town — giving culturally minded travellers a compelling counterpoint to the country’s wildlife itineraries.

Brazil makes up almost 50 percent of the continent and borders every South American nation except for Ecuador and Chile – it is vast! From the thundering falls of Iguaçu to the Amazon and the Atlantic, it buzzes with festival spirit. Known for its beautiful, fun-loving people, this immense country knows how to celebrate life!

The Amazon Rainforest needs little introduction. Teeming with wildlife you’ll find jaguars, sloths and anteaters creeping through its steamy jungles while tamarinds and toucans crowd the canopy. Swim with pink dolphins in the Rio Negro, be enthralled by a show at a Belle Epoque opera house in the middle of the jungle or paddle in a wooden canoe to a remote tribal community where few visitors ever venture. Saddle up in the Pantanal to explore the teeming wetlands on horseback or take a helicopter flight for a bird’s eye view of Iguaçu Falls, one of the great wonders of the world. If city lights beckon, head to Rio for flamboyant carnival costumes, the outstretched arms of Christ the Redeemer, and the glamourous beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana. Fashionistas, foodies and art lovers will be in their element!

You Will Love

• The mighty Amazon Rainforest
• People watching on Ipanema Beach
• The thundering Iguaçu Falls
• Pink river dolphins
• Horse riding with vaqueros in the Pantanal
• Carnival!

Let us design your perfect itinerary.

Icon

Brazil’s diverse regions
from Rio de Janeiro to the Amazon

Icon

Unforgettable experiences in Brazil

Icon

A selection of our favourite places to stay in Brazil

A collection of journeys in Brazil

Brazil: Frequently Asked Questions

Brazil’s vast geography means timing depends on the region. For jaguar sightings in the Pantanal, the dry season from June to October is optimal — water levels drop, vegetation thins and predators concentrate along the remaining waterways. The Amazon is navigable year-round, but the high-water season (January–June) allows boat access deeper into flooded forest, while the dry season (July–December) offers better trekking and wildlife spotting on river banks. Rio de Janeiro is pleasant year-round, though Carnival falls in February or March depending on the liturgical calendar.

Australian passport holders currently enjoy visa-free access to Brazil for tourist stays of up to 90 days, extendable to 180 days within a 12-month period. Entry requirements can change, so The Classic Safari Company recommends verifying conditions with the Brazilian consulate or the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade prior to travel. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is strongly recommended for visits to the Amazon and Pantanal regions and may be required when entering from neighbouring countries.

The Pantanal offers a genuinely distinctive wildlife experience that rewards comparison without being diminished by it. Where African savannah safaris rely on open plains and elevated game drive vehicles, the Pantanal is explored by a combination of four-wheel drive, horseback, boat and on foot — often in a single day. The density of jaguars, caimans, giant river otters, hyacinth macaws and capybaras is extraordinary, and the relatively low visitor numbers mean a more intimate encounter. Guests who have done both frequently cite the Pantanal as among the most productive wildlife experiences of their travels.

A private boat itinerary on the Amazon allows guests to set their own pace through one of the planet’s most biodiverse ecosystems. Days typically alternate between guided canoe excursions into narrow tributaries, forest treks to observe medicinal plants and canopy wildlife, visits to riverside communities and dawn birding sessions from the upper deck. Pink boto dolphins are encountered regularly in the Rio Negro and Solimões confluences, and night excursions offer chances to spot caimans and nocturnal wildlife. The Classic Safari Company tailors these itineraries around luxury vessels staffed by specialist naturalist guides.

Brazil is an outstanding family destination provided the itinerary is thoughtfully designed. Rio de Janeiro offers broad appeal across age groups, from beach culture and cable car rides to Sugar Loaf Mountain to the spectacle of Christ the Redeemer. Iguaçu Falls is universally thrilling. The Pantanal and Amazon suit older children and teenagers with a genuine interest in wildlife and nature; younger children may find extended boat journeys or remote jungle lodges less comfortable. The Classic Safari Company team can advise on age-appropriate lodges and pacing.

Brazil’s coastline extends for over 7,400 kilometres, encompassing dramatically varied beach landscapes. The Bahia coast, anchored by Salvador and extending south to Trancoso and Porto Seguro, offers powdery white sands, warm water and a strong Afro-Brazilian cultural identity. Fernando de Noronha, a UNESCO-protected volcanic archipelago off the northeast coast, is considered among South America’s finest dive and snorkel destinations. The Lençóis Maranhenses in the northeast — a surreal landscape of white sand dunes laced with freshwater lagoons — is gaining traction as a luxury add-on for adventurous travellers.

Brazil: A Glossary of Terms

Pantanal — The world’s largest tropical wetland, spanning approximately 150,000–195,000 square kilometres across the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, with extensions into Bolivia and Paraguay; a premier destination for jaguar safaris and immersive wildlife experiences.

Várzea — Seasonally flooded Amazonian forest that fills with water during the high-water season, creating an aquatic jungle environment navigable by canoe or small boat and providing critical habitat for pink dolphins, caimans and specialised fish species.

Caiman — A broad-snouted South American crocodilian found in abundance across the Pantanal and Amazon basin; several species are present in Brazil, the most common being the yacaré caiman, regularly spotted on river banks and wetland margins.

Samba — A rhythmic musical and dance form of African-Brazilian origin that forms the cultural backbone of Carnival; Samba schools (escolas de samba) spend the entire year rehearsing for the competitive processions held at Rio’s Sambódromo each February or March.

Sambódromo — The purpose-built Carnival parade venue in Rio de Janeiro, designed by Oscar Niemeyer and opened in 1984; it serves as the arena in which Samba schools compete before judges and crowds of up to 90,000 spectators.

Boto — The Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), also known as the pink river dolphin; one of only a handful of freshwater dolphin species in the world and a totemic wildlife encounter on Amazon river journeys, particularly in the Rio Negro and at the Meeting of the Waters near Manaus.

Vaqueiro — The Brazilian cowboy of the Pantanal and northeastern cerrado regions; skilled horsemen who manage cattle across the seasonally flooded wetlands and whose traditional horsemanship forms the basis of guided horseback wildlife excursions in the Pantanal.

Cerrado — Brazil’s vast tropical savannah biome, covering roughly 25 percent of the country’s landmass; a globally significant biodiversity hotspot second only to the Amazon in terms of endemic species, and the terrestrial bridge between the Pantanal, Amazon and Atlantic Forest ecosystems.

Capybara — The world’s largest living rodent, native to South America and found in large numbers throughout the Pantanal and Amazon; semi-aquatic and highly social, capybaras are a common and endearing sight on any Brazilian wildlife itinerary.

Igapó — Blackwater-flooded Amazonian forest, distinct from the nutrient-rich várzea; characterised by acidic, tannin-dark water and a different suite of wildlife, and found extensively along the Rio Negro near the Anavilhanas Archipelago — one of the world’s largest river archipelagos.

Icon

Begin your journey now

Take advantage of our highly personalised advice, inspiration and experience