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Walking with giants

Zambia

Wild & Remote

Discovering Zambia | In Summary

  • Zambia was a pioneer of the low-volume, high-value model of wildlife tourism — strict limits on visitor numbers and a licensing system that channels revenue directly into conservation give the country some of the lowest game-viewing vehicle densities in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Kafue National Park, at roughly 22,400 square kilometres, is one of the largest protected areas on the continent and a stronghold for cheetah, wild dog, roan antelope, and sitatunga — species rarely encountered in Zambia’s better-known eastern parks.
  • Each November, the remote Liuwa Plains National Park hosts the second-largest wildebeest migration in Africa, witnessed on any given day by just a handful of travellers, making it one of the most exclusive wildlife spectacles on earth.

Zambia’s big game and abundant birdlife revolves mostly around three great rivers – the Zambezi, Luangwa & Kafue. It offers impressive wildlife diversity as well as some of the wildest and most remote game areas on the continent. It is also the land of the legendary African walking safari and the concept of exploring the bush on foot over multiple days was first pioneered in the South Luangwa by one of the continent’s finest operators. There remains no greater sense of excitement than creeping past a herd of elephant, glimpsing an elusive leopard or a pride of lions when on foot.

However, there is much more to Zambia than just walking safaris. On the Zambezi River you can slip silently into a canoe to glide past elephants & wallowing hippos or stand in awe as the river falls away into the Zambezi Gorge creating the thundering Victoria Falls. A unique proliferation of family operated outfits has given rise to a number of seriously stylish private houses and luxury bush lodges – the perfect intimate spaces to go off-grid with your friends and family.

You Will Love

• The great rivers of Zambia
• The original and the best for walking safaris
• Flocks of beautiful bird life
• Private homes for hire
• Wonderful wilderness areas

Let us design your perfect itinerary.

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Zambia’s diverse regions
from the Luangwa to Livingstone

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Unforgettable experiences in Zambia

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A selection of our favourite places to stay in Zambia

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A collection of safaris in Zambia

Zambia: Frequently Asked Questions

The dry season from May to October is the prime time for safari, when receding water concentrates wildlife along the great rivers and vegetation thins to improve sightings. June through August brings cooler temperatures and the best all-round game viewing. The green season from November to April offers a rewarding alternative: lush landscapes, newborn animals, exceptional birdlife — including vast carmine bee-eater colonies along the Luangwa — and significantly reduced rates across most camps.

The South Luangwa is the birthplace of the guided walking safari and remains Africa’s definitive destination for experiencing the bush on foot. It is also one of very few parks on the continent where night drives are permitted, a distinction that applies across all of Zambia’s national parks. Its leopard sightings are among the most reliable in Africa, and the Luangwa River’s annual cycle of flood and recession creates dynamic ox-bow lagoons that serve as dry-season refuges for extraordinary concentrations of game.

Zambia is an excellent choice for families, particularly those with children aged eight and above. Private houses such as Luangwa Safari House offer exclusive-use flexibility, allowing families to set their own pace and tailor activities around their children’s interests. The Lower Zambezi is especially family-friendly, with multi-activity itineraries combining game drives, canoeing, and catch-and-release tiger fishing. Note that most walking safaris carry a minimum age of 16; a Zambia specialist can help structure an itinerary that balances adventure activities with camp-based experiences appropriate for younger travellers.

Inter-park travel in Zambia relies almost entirely on small light aircraft, with scheduled and charter flights connecting Livingstone, the South Luangwa, the Lower Zambezi, the Kafue, and the more remote parks. Road transfers are possible between some destinations but are lengthy given the vast distances involved. Flying between parks is a practical necessity and a highlight in its own right — aerial views of the Luangwa Valley, the Kafue floodplains, and the Zambezi are spectacular.

Zambia is ideally positioned for multi-country itineraries. It shares Victoria Falls with Zimbabwe, and the two countries are easily linked via the KAZA Univisa, which simplifies border crossings for most nationalities. Botswana’s Chobe and the Okavango Delta sit within comfortable reach as part of the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area. Malawi is a natural complement, offering a beach-and-bush contrast on the shores of Lake Malawi, while the remote parks of North Zambia connect logically with Uganda or Rwanda for those combining walking safaris with gorilla trekking.

Zambia’s wildlife is notably diverse across its different regions. The South Luangwa is celebrated for its extraordinary leopard sightings, enormous Nile crocodiles, and buffalo herds that can number in the thousands. The Lower Zambezi is defined by its elephant and hippo populations along the river, with the opposite bank — Zimbabwe’s Mana Pools — creating a seamless cross-border wildlife corridor. Kafue is Zambia’s stronghold for wild dog, cheetah, and roan antelope. Liuwa Plains offers lion and wildebeest. With more than 750 bird species recorded nationally, Zambia is also one of Africa’s great birding destinations, with the shoebill stork in the Bangweulu Wetlands a bucket-list target for serious ornithologists.

Zambia: A Glossary of Terms

  • Walking Safari — A guided safari conducted on foot through open wilderness, pioneered in Zambia’s South Luangwa Valley by conservationist Norman Carr in the 1950s; participants track animals, read spoor, and experience the bush at ground level, often walking between remote camps over several days.
  • Mosi-oa-Tunya — Meaning “the smoke that thunders” in the Kololo language, this is the original name for Victoria Falls, where the Zambezi River plunges approximately 100 metres into a narrow basalt gorge; the site is a UNESCO World Heritage Area shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
  • KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area — The Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area encompasses more than 520,000 square kilometres across Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, and Angola; one of the world’s largest conservation areas, it enables wildlife to move freely across international borders.
  • Luangwa River — Considered the most intact major river system remaining in Africa, the Luangwa flows approximately 770 kilometres before joining the Zambezi; its annual flood-and-recession cycle creates ox-bow lagoons that concentrate extraordinary volumes of game during the dry season.
  • Night Drive — A game drive conducted after dark using mounted spotlights; night drives are uniquely permitted in all of Zambia’s national parks — an unusual distinction in Africa — enabling sightings of nocturnal species such as porcupine, aardvark, genet, civet, and honey badger.
  • Shoebill — A large, prehistoric-looking waterbird (Balaeniceps rex) named for its massive, shoe-shaped bill, found primarily in the papyrus swamps of Zambia’s Bangweulu Wetlands; among the world’s most sought-after bird species and a defining draw for serious ornithological travellers.
  • Carmine Bee-eater — A brilliantly coloured bird (Merops nubicoides) with vivid crimson plumage that nests in enormous colonies along the sandy riverbanks of the Luangwa from August to November; colonies numbering in the thousands are considered one of Zambia’s greatest annual wildlife spectacles.
  • Kafue National Park — At approximately 22,400 square kilometres, Kafue is Zambia’s largest national park and one of the biggest on the continent; its diverse habitats — including the Busanga Plains, miombo woodland, and Kafue River floodplain — support over 500 bird species and significant populations of cheetah, wild dog, and roan antelope.
  • Fly Camp — A lightweight, ultra-remote overnight camp established during a walking safari, typically consisting of a simple bedroll, fly sheet, campfire, and minimal provisions; the most immersive form of wilderness accommodation available in Africa and a signature feature of South Luangwa walking itineraries.
  • KAZA Univisa — A single-entry visa valid for both Zambia and Zimbabwe, available to eligible nationalities on arrival at major border crossings and airports; it simplifies logistics for travellers combining Victoria Falls on both sides of the border and is an important planning consideration for Australian visitors.
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