Pre-departure information

Namibia

KEY INFORMATION TO PREPARE FOR YOUR JOURNEY

Namibia, located in southwestern Africa, is a land of stark beauty and diverse landscapes that captivate travelers seeking unique and authentic experiences. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Namibia shares its boundaries with Angola, Zambia, Botswana, and South Africa. This nation stands out for its remarkable contrasts, from the towering sand dunes of the Namib Desert to the wildlife-rich plains of Etosha National Park.

The iconic red dunes of Sossusvlei in the Namib Desert are a photographer’s dream, casting surreal shadows and creating breathtaking vistas. Etosha National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering the chance to spot lions, elephants, rhinos, and other species around the Etosha salt pan. Namibia’s diverse landscapes continue to amaze with the otherworldly rock formations of Damaraland, the vast landscapes of the Fish River Canyon, and the coastal allure of Swakopmund. The indigenous cultures of Namibia, including the Himba people, provide travellers with a glimpse into traditional ways of life.

Whether exploring the ancient Namib Desert, tracking wildlife, delving into cultural experiences, or simply soaking in the tranquil beauty of its untouched landscapes, Namibia offers a truly unique and unforgettable adventure for those seeking to connect with nature and culture in a remote and captivating setting.

This information will assist in preparing for your departure and includes helpful travel hints for when you are there. For detailed pre-departure information for Africa on the whole please refer to our AFRICA pre-departure information.

 

PLEASE NOTE: All pre-departure information was correct at the time of writing, but should be used as a guide only since requirements can change at short notice and without warning. Consult Smart Traveller or contact the Consulate General of Namibia or the appropriate authority prior to departure to confirm all details.

 

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AT A GLANCE

NAMIBIA KEY FACTS

Time: GMT +2 hours | AEST -8 hours (Sep-Mar)
GMT +1 hour | AEST – 9 hours (Apr – Aug)
Capital:
Windhoek
International Airport: Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH)
Official Languages: English but Afrikaans, German and indigenous languages are also spoken
Religion: The predominant religion in Namibia is Christianity
Electrical Current: 220V |South African 3 round pin -Type M
Currency: Namibian Dollar | NAD & ZAR
Australian Consulate in Windhoek: 56 Chalcedoon Street, Windhoek | T: +264 (61) 300 194 | E: australian.consulate.namibia@gmail.com | www.southafrica.embassy.gov.au
Visa: No – currently not required for Australian or New Zealand passport holders for stays of up to 90 days – refer to ‘Passport and Visa Requirements‘ for further details.

 

USEFUL WEBSITES

Smart Travellerhttps://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/namibia
Travel Doctor-TMVC https://www.traveldoctor.com.au/destinations/namibia
Namibian Consulatehttps://www.namibianconsulaustralia.com.au/

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

January 1: New Year’s Day
March 21: Independence Day
Friday before Easter:
Good Friday
Monday after Easter: Easter Monday
May 1: Workers Day
May 4: Cassinga Day
40 days after Easter:
Ascension
May 25: Africa Day
August 27: Heroes Day
December 10: Human Rights Day
December 25: Christmas Day
December 26: Boxing Day

*If a public holiday falls on a Sunday the following Monday shall be taken as a public holiday.

PASSPORT & VISA REQUIREMENTS

PASSPORTS

Your passport must be valid for at least six months after your return to Australia and have at least three blank pages for every entry and country you intend to visit on your journey. If your passport does not meet these requirements you must obtain a new one. The Australian Passport Office website is www.passports.gov.au.

It is a wise precaution to carry a photocopy of your passport separately and leave a copy at home. This will aid authorities in processing a new passport should yours get stolen or lost.

If you have dual citizenship and more than one passport, we strongly recommend that you use only one of these during your travels, as in some countries it is considered illegal to have two or more passports. Be sure to use the same passport on entry and exit from a country, and never surrender your passport.

If your passport name is different to your commonly used name, advise us of this and ensure your airline reservations match those of your passport name.

 

VISAS

Australian and New Zealand passport holders do not require a visa to enter Namibia.

Visa-free entry for Australian & New Zealand Passport holders is valid for a maximum duration stay of three months (90 days) from your date of entry.

TRAVELLING WITH CHILDREN

TRAVELLING WITH CHILDREN TO NAMIBIA

Namibia has enforced strict regulations for anyone travelling with children 18 years and under in an effort to control child trafficking. This means that parents travelling with children (18 years or under) to NAMIBIA are now requested to provide a certified / notarised copy of their child’s UNABRIDGED BIRTH CERTIFICATE.  Note that if you are transitting through South Africa you may also need to present these documents.

Parents travelling with a child must produce a certified / notarised copy of the unabridged birth certificate of their child reflecting the particulars of the parents.t

An unabridged birth certificate identifies both parents of the child on the birth certificate. A certified copy is the copy of an original document that has been authorised or stamped as being a true copy. You can find a list of notaries who can witness affidavits and certify copies of documents in Australia here: www.notarylocator.com.au

If minors are not travelling with both parents identified on their birth certificate they will also need a signed affavit from the parent not present stating that they give permission for the minor to travel and giving their contact details.

If children are travelling with a guardian/s, these adults are required to produce certified affavits from both parents proving permission for the child(ren) to travel and giving their contact details.

In the event that one parent has passed away, a certified copy of the death certificate must be carried.

All documents issued in a language other than English must be accompanied by a sworn translation issued by a competent authority. All certified copies must be dated within three months of the arrival date.

All children must be in possession of a valid passport containing two blank pages for each country they intend to visit with a validity of 6 months beyond the date of their return home.

You may not always be asked to produce the documents specified but you absolutely must have them in the event they are requested either by Immigration authorities on arrival or by airline staff when you are checking in for flights. It is important to begin the process of preparing these documents well in advance, particularly if affidavits, death certificates or marriage certificates are required or if the parents name, as it appears on the child’s birth certificate, has changed.

CHILD + BOTH PARENTS

Unabridged birth certficate + valid passport

CHILD + 1 PARENT

Unabridged birth certificate + court order / death certificate and /or affdavit confirming permission for travel from the absent parent + valid passport

CHILD + GUARDIAN ONLY

Unabridged birth certificate + court order / death certificate and/or affidavit confirming permission for travel from both parents + valid passport

CLIMATE, WEATHER & SEASONS

CLIMATE

Namibia’s climate is generally very dry and pleasant and is nice to visit all year round. Namibia only receives a fraction of the rain experienced by countries further east. Between about December to March some days will be humid and rain may follow, often in localised, afternoon thunderstorms. These are more common in the centre and east of the country and more unusual in the desert.

April and especially May are often lovely months in Namibia. Increasingly dry, with a real freshness in the air, and much greenery in the landscape; at this time the air is clear and largely free from dust. From June to August Namibia cools down and dries out more; nights can become cold, dropping below freezing in some desert areas. By September and October it warms up again; game-viewing in most areas is at its best, although there’s often a lot of dust around. November is a highly variable month. Sometimes the hot, dry weather will continue, at other times the sky will fill with clouds and threaten to rain.

WINDHOEK JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Temperature (°C) 17-29 16-28 15-27 13-25 09-22 07-20 06-20 08-23 12-25 15-29 15-29 17-30
Rainfall (mm) 0-50 50-100 50-100 0-50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-50 0-50
SWAKOPMUND JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Temperature (°C) 12-25 12-23 12-23 15-25 15-25 18-28 15-28 15-28 12-25 12-25 12-25 12-25
Rainfall (mm) 0-50 0-50 0-50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-50 0-50 0-50

LUGGAGE & PACKING

LUGGAGE

Charter flight companies and some safari operators impose strict luggage restrictions.

The maximum luggage weight specific to your journey is 20 kgs including camera equipment and hand luggage for travel through Botswana. Your bags must be soft-shelled and malleable and not exceed maximum dimensions of 62cm x 30cm x 25cm.

If your luggage does not meet the criteria the charter companies will either leave your luggage behind, charge you for an extra seat onboard the aircraft (if one is available), or charter your bags separately at your cost. The charter planes have restricted space onboard, and, above all, the regulations are in place for your safety. 

And if you are wondering how to pack everything in and keep it under weight read our blog – How to pack for a safari and keep it under 15kg

For further information on luggage and what to wear refer to our main Africa pre-departure information.

CHARTER FLIGHTS

The luggage storage on many charter flights across Africa looks like this:

The weight limit is a strict safety requirement to ensure the balance and carrying capacity of small aircraft.

HEALTH & VACCINATIONS

VACCINATIONS

It may be necessary to take medical precautions before, and whilst travelling. As we are not qualified to offer advice, we recommend you contact your GP or the Travel Doctor-TMVC who have the most up‐to-date information available. Requirements are highly personal depending on your health profile and the activities in your itinerary. Some vaccinations must be given well in advance of travel, so we suggest seeking medical advice as soon as you start to plan your trip. Be sure to ask what vaccinations or medications may be required to enter Botswana and to re-enter Australia.

You can also refer to SmartTraveller for a guide as to what may be required, however, you should always seek professional medical advice before travelling.

For further information on health and vaccinations please refer to our main Africa pre-departure information.

SELF DRIVE INFORMATION

Self-driving in Namibia can be an incredible adventure, offering the freedom to explore breathtaking landscapes at your own pace. Here’s a detailed guide with information and tips:

Documents and Requirements
  • The driver or any authorised co-driver must produce a valid driver’s license at the time of rental and must not have been convicted of any criminal offence which resulted in the endorsement or cancellation of his/her driving license. The driver’s license needs to be in English with a photograph, and you are required to always carry the physical card with you, a digital version of your license is not acceptable in Namibia.
  • Also, have your passport, travel insurance, and car rental documents readily available.
  • Ensure your rental car has comprehensive insurance.
Driving Side and Rules
  • Drive on the Left: In Namibia, vehicles drive on the left side of the road, and most cars have right-hand drive.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
  • Speed Limits: Built up areas usually have a speed limit of 60 km/h, gravel roads 80-100 km/h, and tarred roads 120 km/h (unless otherwise sign posted). Always adhere to posted signs.
  • Headlights: All vehicles are required to keep their headlights on at all times – even during the day.
Vehicle Choice
  • 4×4 Recommended: Many of Namibia’s roads, especially in remote areas like Skeleton Coast or Damaraland, are gravel, sand, or salt roads. A 4×4 vehicle provides better traction, stability, and comfort.
  • Sedans: Suitable for tarred roads and towns, but not advisable for reaching remote attractions like Sossusvlei or Etosha’s off-road tracks.
Planning and Navigation
  • Plan Your Route: Before setting off, plan your route and have a clear idea of the destinations you want to visit. Namibia is a vast country, and travel times between places can be longer than expected. Plan for long drives with breaks to avoid fatigue.
  • Navigation and GPS: Use a reliable GPS or smartphone navigation app to help you find your way, especially in unfamiliar areas. Physical maps are also useful as signal can be spotty in remote areas.
  • Gravel Roads: Over 70% of Namibia’s road network is gravel. These roads can be slippery, corrugated, and prone to sudden potholes.
Fuel & Supplies
  • Fill up at every available gas station, as stations can be far apart (100-300 km in some areas). Most stations accept cash; card facilities might not be available everywhere.
  • Payment for Fuel: Most stations are full-service. Tip attendants a small amount for their help. Many only accept cards or cash (not all accept credit cards).
  • Carry enough water, snacks, a first aid kit, and a basic toolkit, especially for remote routes.
General Driving Etiquette
  • Be courteous on gravel roads: Give way to faster vehicles – if another car is approaching from behind, especially on gravel roads, pull slightly to the side when safe to allow them to pass.
  • Dust awareness: When overtaking, be mindful of the dust cloud you may create, which can obscure visibility for other drivers.
  • Traffic Stops: Be polite and cooperative at police roadblocks.
Safety Tips
  • Vehicle Safety Check: Before starting your trip, inspect your rental vehicle (if applicable) thoroughly. Check the tires, brakes, headlights, and all essential functions.
  • Avoid Driving at Night: It’s advisable to avoid driving at night, particularly in rural areas, as road conditions might be challenging, and visibility can be limited.
  • Beware of Wildlife: If you’re driving in wildlife areas or national parks, be cautious of animals crossing the roads. Reduce your speed and stay alert for any wildlife activity.
Emergency Numbers
  • National Emergency Number: 112
  • Police: 10111
  • Roadside Assistance: Contact your rental agency for specific roadside assistance details.

By preparing well and driving cautiously, your self-drive trip through Namibia will be both safe and unforgettable!

MONEY MATTERS

CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE

Namibia’s currency is the Namibian dollar (NAD) which is equal in value to South African Rand (ZAR). Both are accepted as legal tender throughout Namibia. We recommend that you travel with ZAR because NAD are not easily exchanged outside of Namibia. US dollar and Australian dollars are not accepted.

ATMs are widely available in the main towns and major international credit cards are widely accepted, except in some petrol stations where cash is required. Please be vigilant if you do withdraw cash.

Major international credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted.  AMEX is not so popular and in some instances is not accepted at all. Please note that you need to take your physical credit card, and you need to know your PIN number, as not all places will allow you to ‘tap’.  In some cases you may also be asked to sign.

It’s best to take a mixture of money – credit card, debit card or travel cash card, plus cash just in case.

It is recommended that you DO NOT change money on the black market as you are more likely to receive a lower rate of exchange or fake notes.

 

TELL YOUR BANK

We highly recommend you advise your bank of your destinations and travel dates. This should prevent any of your transactions being deemed as ‘out of the ordinary’ (and possibly stopped) due to their unexpected location.

 

POWER, TECH & PHOTOGRAPHY

POWER

There are basically two main voltage systems used around the world: 110 Volt ‐ USA, Canada, Spain & Japan 220 Volt ‐ the rest of the world. In simple terms, the power supply available at the socket is roughly twice as powerful in 240V countries as in 110V countries.

The voltage in Namibia is 220 Volts, therefore if you wish to use any electronic devices from Canada, the US or Japan you’ll need a voltage converter AND a plug adapter. Australia operates a 220V currency and therefore you only require an adapter for Australian appliances.

The adaptor you will need for Namibia is a TYPE M or, alternatively you may prefer to invest in an International Travel Adaptor that provides you with more than one option.

Many adaptors also have a USB port so you can plug your smart phone, or I‐product directly into the adaptor.

For the latest & most up to date information about voltage and what adaptors to travel with refer to: www.korjo.com

 

ADAPTORS

Namibia uses a 220V electrical current and a type M socket (South African 3 round pin)